Download PDF: Did You Know – The Fourth Caliph of Islam

Q:      Who was the fourth Caliph of Islam?

A:      Hazrat Ali Ibn Abi Taalib – may Allah be pleased with him.

Q:      How many brothers did he have?

A:      3 Brothers:

  1. ‘Aqeel
  2. Ja’far
  3. Taalib

Q:      What name did his parents give him?

A:      His father kept his name Abdullah and his mother kept his name Zaid.

Q:      Who kept his name Ali?

A:      The Holy Prophet – may Allah be pleased with him.

Q:      What was his nickname?

A:      Abu Turaab and Abul Hasan.

Q:      What was his greatest miracle?

A:      He would commence the Quran recitation when he would mount one foot on the saddle and complete the whole recitation upon mounting the other foot.

Q:      What was his grandfather’s name?

A:      Abdul Muttalib.

Q:      In which battle he could not participate?

A:      Ghazwa Tabook.

Q:      What was the means of his survival?

A:      Apart from doing farming, he also used to cut grass from jungle and sell it in Madinah Shareef’s market.

Q:      Who is the only human on earth that was born inside the Holy Ka’bah?

A:      Hazrat Ali – may Allah be pleased with him.

Q:      Which daughter of the Holy Prophet – may Allah send peace and blessings upon him – was married to him?

A:      Hazrat Fatimah – may Allah be pleased with her.

Q:      Whom did the Holy Prophet – may Allah send peace and blessings upon – give the title of “Baab Al-‘Ilm”?

A:      Hazrat Ali – may Allah be pleased with him.

Q:      Who was Hazrat Imam Hasan and Husain’s – may Allah be pleased with them – father?

A:      Hazrat Ali – may Allah be pleased with him.

Q:      When was he martyred?

A:      On 21 Ramadan, 36 A.H.

Q:      What was the name of his murderer?

A:      Abdur Rahman Ibn Muljim.

Q:      Where was he from?

A:      He was Egyptian.

Q:      Who captured his murderer?

A:      The cousin of the murderer.

Q:      Who gave Ghusl to the blessed body of Hazrat Ali?

A:      Hazrat Abdullah Ibn Ja’far while Hazrat Muhammad Ibn Hanafiyyah was pouring water – may Allah be pleased with them.

Q:      Who performed his Funeral Salah?

A:      Hazrat Imam Hasan – may Allah be pleased with him.

Q:      Where is his grave?

A:      In Najaf Shareef, Iraq.

Q;      When was his capital transferred to Kufa, Iraq from Madinah Shareef?

A:      In the year 26 A.H.

Q:      Which three battles were fought in his time?

A:      1. Siffeen

  1. Jumal
  2. Nahrwaan

Q:      How long did he live?

A:      63 Years.

Q:      What was the duration of his Caliphate?

A:      4 Years and 9 months.

Q:      For whom had the Holy Prophet – may Allah send peace and blessings upon him – asked the Du’a for protection from heat and cold?

A:      For Hazrat Ali – may Allah be pleased with him.

(Islami Ma’loomaat Ka Encyclopaedia p. 274-280)