وَ الَّذِیۡ قَدَّرَ فَہَدٰی ۪ۙ﴿۳﴾
And the One Who kept proper measure and then guided.
Tafsir al-Qurtubi تفسیر القرطبی
قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: قَدَّرَ الشَّقَاوَةَ وَالسَّعَادَةَ، وَهَدَى لِلرُّشْدِ وَالضَّلَالَةِ.
Sayyiduna Mujahid – may Allah be pleased with him – said: i.e. the One who keeps proper measure of fortune and misfortune and makes one aware of guidance and misguidance.
وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: هَدَى الْإِنْسَانَ لِلسَّعَادَةِ وَالشَّقَاوَةِ، وَهَدَى الْأَنْعَامَ لِمَرَاعِيهَا.
And he also said: i.e. He guides the mankind towards fortune or misfortune and guides the animal species towards their livelihood.
Tafsir Qurtubi (Al-Jame’ Li Ahkaam al-Quran) Imam Shamsuddin Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Qurtubi t D. 671 A.H.
Tafsir al-Jalalain تفسیر الجلالین
{وَاَلَّذِي قَدَّرَ} مَا شَاءَ {فَهَدَى} إِلَى مَا قَدَّرَهُ مِنْ خَيْر وَشَرّ
And the One Who kept proper measure, as He ordains, and then guided, to what He had determined; the good or the evil thereof.
Tafsir al-Jalalain of Imam Jalaaluddin Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Mahalli al-Shafe’i t D. 864 A.H. and Imam Jalaaluddin Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr al-Suyooti al-Shafe’i t D. 911 A.H.
Tafsir Rooh al-Bayaan تفسیر روح البیان
قال عليه السلام ان الله قدر مقادير الخلق قبل أن يخلق السموات والأرض بخمسين ألف سنة
The Holy Prophet – may Allah send peace and blessings upon him – has stated: Indeed Allah Almighty determined the destinies of the creation 50,000 years prior to the creation of heavens and earth.
Tafsir Rooh al-Bayaan of Imam Isma’eel Haqqi ibn Mustafa al-Istanbuli Hanafi t D. 1127 A.H.
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